Water provides excellent resistance for building strength while being gentle on your joints. Water resistance makes pool workouts an excellent way to build core strength.
10 Core Strength Exercises
Here are some effective exercises and routines to target and strengthen your core muscles in the pool.
- Flutter Kicks
Hold onto the edge of the pool or use a kickboard. Extend your body horizontally and kick your legs up and down quickly. This exercise engages the lower abs, hip flexors, and legs. - Water Planks
Hold onto a pool noodle or the edge of the pool. Extend your body into a horizontal position, keeping your body straight. Idle for the entire core, including the abs, lower back, and obliques. - Treading Water
In the deep end, tread water by making circular motions with your arms and legs. For added difficulty, use resistance gloves. Engages the entire core while also working the upper and lower body. - Leg Raises
Hold onto the pool edge with your back against the wall. Extend your legs straight down, then lift them to the surface, keeping them together. Lower them back down slowly. Helps strengthen the lower abs and hip flexors. - Bicycle Kicks
In a vertical position, hold onto the pool edge or a noodle and pedal your legs as if riding a bicycle. - Water Crunches
Idle for the upper and lower abs. Float on your back with a pool noodle under your shoulders. Bring your knees toward your chest, crunching your abs, then extend your legs back out. - Russian Twists
Sit on a pool noodle or use a floating device for support. Rotate your torso from side to side, touching your hands to the water on each side.
Benefits: Strengthens the obliques and the entire core. - Poolside Oblique Crunches
Stand in waist-deep water. Lift one knee toward the opposite elbow, twisting your torso. Return to the starting position and repeat on the other side. - Scissor Kicks
Hold onto the edge of the pool or a noodle. Extend your legs out and move them in a scissor motion, crossing one over the other. This exercise strengthens the lower abs, hip flexors, and inner thighs. - Standing Knee Tucks
Stand in chest-deep water. Lift one knee toward your chest, engaging your abs, then lower it back down. Alternate legs.
Sample Core Strength Routine
- Warm-Up (5-10 minutes)
Gentle water walking or light swimming to get the muscles warm and the heart rate up.
Main Workout (20-30 minutes)
- Flutter Kicks: 3 sets of 30 seconds
- Water Planks: 3 sets of 30-60 seconds
- Treading Water: 3 sets of 1-minute
- Leg Raises: 3 sets of 12 reps
- Bicycle Kicks: 3 sets of 30 seconds
- Water Crunches: 3 sets of 15 reps
- Russian Twists: 3 sets of 20 reps (10 on each side)
- Poolside Oblique Crunches: 3 sets of 15 reps (each side)
- Scissor Kicks: 3 sets of 30 seconds
- Standing Knee Tucks: 3 sets of 15 reps (each leg)
- Cool Down (5-10 minutes)
- Gentle water walking or floating to relax the muscles.
- Stretching exercises focus on the core and the rest of the body.
Tips for Core Workouts in the Pool
- Engage Your Core: Focus on engaging your abdominal muscles during each exercise.
- Use Proper Form: Maintain proper form to prevent injury and maximize effectiveness.
- Progress Gradually: Start with shorter durations and fewer repetitions, increasing them as you build strength.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink water before, during, and after your workout.
- Listen to Your Body: If you feel any pain or discomfort, stop and rest.
These core strength workouts in the pool can help you build a strong, stable core while enjoying the benefits of water resistance and buoyancy.