Researchers from the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA found that cardiovascular disease patients who have high muscle mass and low fat mass have a lower mortality risk than those with other body compositions. The findings also suggest that regardless of a person's level of fat mass, a higher level of muscle mass helps reduce the risk of death. This findings indicate … [Read more...]
Women Health News
School a girl attends can affect her chance of being diagnosed with an eating disorder: A Swedish Study
The school a girl attends can affect her chance of being diagnosed with an eating disorder. That's the conclusion of research carried out by a joint UK-Swedish team. The results were published in the International Journal of Epidemiology. Researchers from Oxford University, UCL, the University of Bristol, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and the Karolinska … [Read more...]
Reason daughters look like their mothers: A Portuguese Study
Tiny structures in our cells, called centrioles, control both cell division and motility. The number of these structures is highly monitored, with deviations causing infertility, microcephaly and accelerating cancer. But how do mother cells know they provide the right number of centrioles to their daughters? They do it by copying those structures only once, so that each … [Read more...]
Healthy lifestyle adds years to life: A Swiss Study
Live longer thanks to fruit, an active lifestyle, limited alcohol and no cigarettes. This is the conclusion of a study by public health physicians at the University of Zurich who documented for the first time the impact of behavioural factors on life expectancy in numbers. The results are to be taken over into prevention and health counselling in primary care. Cardiovascular … [Read more...]
Strength training helps older adults live longer: Columbia University Study
Older adults who met twice-weekly strength training guidelines had lower odds of dying in a new analysis by researchers at Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center and Columbia University. The study is the first to demonstrate the association in a large, nationally representative sample over an extended time period, particularly in an … [Read more...]
25 percent of female report sexual trauma in the military: University of Utah Study
The devastating consequences of sexual trauma in the military reported by 25 percent of female and 1 percent of male veterans who served in the U.S. armed forces don't end with psychological and physical trauma, but are associated with a much higher risk for homelessness, a study led by Utah researchers has found. An examination of the records of 601,892 veterans who served … [Read more...]
More exposure to vegetation linked with lower mortality rates in women: A Study
Women in the U.S. who live in homes surrounded by more vegetation appear to have significantly lower mortality rates than those who live in areas with less vegetation, according to a new study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Brigham and Women's Hospital. The study found that women who lived in the greenest surroundings had a 12% lower overall mortality rate … [Read more...]
Physical and mental exercises can treat schizophrenia: University of California Study
In as little as a few months, antipsychotic medications can tame the delusions and hallucinations that characterize schizophrenia. But the medications do little to reverse the less familiar brain-based problems that accompany the illness. Affecting memory, the speed at which the brain processes information, attention, problem-solving skills and emotional intelligence, these … [Read more...]
Why women outlive men: Uppsala University Study
Using unique demographic records on 140,600 reproducing individuals from the Utah Population Database (USA), a research team led from Uppsala University has come to the conclusion that lowered birth rates are one reason why women outlive men in today's societies. The study is published in Scientific Reports. The causes underpinning sex differences in lifespan are hotly … [Read more...]
Relief for Pelvic Pain
As many as one in four women in the U.S. suffer from chronic pelvic pain. A lot of times medication, steroid injections or physical therapy will help, but for women whose pelvic pain comes from the pudendal nerve, the pain goes much deeper. Now, an Atlanta doctor is trying a procedure that may be the non-invasive cure millions of women are looking for. Kristan Leeper can … [Read more...]
Body clock drug protects against metabolic syndrome: University of Texas Study
Essential biological processes are managed by an internal timer or body clock. When the body clock gets out of whack, conditions such as metabolic syndrome can occur. A research team led by biochemists at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) conducted an investigation to see if improving the body clock would protect against metabolic syndrome … [Read more...]
Antihistamines affect exercise recovery: University of Oregon Study
After vigorous exercise, some 3,000 genes go to work to aid recovery by boosting muscles and blood vessels, but in the presence of high doses of antihistamines almost 27 percent of the gene response is blunted, according to University of Oregon researchers. Whether the antihistamine effect on 795 affected genes might suggest a problem for competitive athletes and devoted … [Read more...]
“Fitness landscape”: Tool that provides a way to visualize and predict evolution: University of Michigan Study
Suppose you were trying to design a vaccine to combat next season's influenza virus. Having a detailed map that tells you exactly how various strains of the flu bug will evolve would be extremely helpful. Creating just that sort of map is the goal of evolutionary biologists who study a conceptual tool called the fitness landscape, which provides a way to visualize and … [Read more...]
Attractive and smart but unlucky in love: University of Florida Study
Attractive and smart but unlucky in love? New research suggests you might not have luck to blame but rather your own negative traits. Researchers found that when evaluating potential mates, people give more weight to negative qualities than to positive ones. That is, even if someone has a number of positive qualities, one or two negative qualities can be enough for others to … [Read more...]
Beta cells from love handles: A Swiss Study
Researchers led by Martin Fussenegger, Professor of Biotechnology and Bioengineering at ETH Zurich's Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering in Basel, have performed a feat that many specialists had until now held to be impossible: they have extracted stem cells from a 50-year-old test subject's fatty tissue and applied genetic reprogramming to make them mature into … [Read more...]
Kidneys have an innate clock that affects many metabolic processes in the body: University of Lausanne Study
An internal clock within the kidneys plays an important role in maintaining balance within the body, according to a study appearing in an upcoming issue of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN). Many of the body's processes follow a natural daily rhythm or circadian clock that is based on regular light-dark cycles as Earth rotates. Dmitri Firsov, PhD, … [Read more...]
Six-step hand-washing technique found most effective for reducing bacteria: WHO
New research demonstrates that the six-step hand-hygiene technique recommended by the World Health Organization is superior to a three-step method suggested by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in reducing bacteria on healthcare workers' hands. The study was published online in Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, the journal of the Society for … [Read more...]
Psychological impact of engaging in physical activity: A Study
We're all aware of the physical advantages of exercising and the emotional advantages have also been well-documented. But how much do we know about the psychological impact of engaging in physical activity? This study from Cognition and Emotion demonstrates the positive impact of acute aerobic exercise on individuals experiencing emotion regulation difficulties. Emily E. … [Read more...]
Immune system maintains a memory of past infections by priming genes for future encounters: University of Birmingham Study
Our ability to fight off recurrent infections, such as colds or flu, may lie in the 'immunological memory' found in a newly discovered class of gene regulatory elements, according to research from the University of Birmingham, supported by the BBSRC and Bloodwise. The research, published in The EMBO J, identifies one way in which the immune system is able to provide a quick … [Read more...]
Isolated psychiatric episodes rare in common form of autoimmune encephalitis: University of Pennsylvania Study
A small percentage of people diagnosed with a mysterious neurological condition may only experience psychiatric changes -- such as delusional thinking, hallucinations, and aggressive behavior -- according to a new study by researchers in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. In addition, people who had previously been diagnosed with this disease, … [Read more...]
Restless sleep cause widespread pain in older people: Keele University Study
Researchers in the U.K. report that non-restorative sleep is the strongest, independent predictor of widespread pain onset among adults over the age of 50. According to the study published in Arthritis & Rheumatology (formerly Arthritis & Rheumatism), a journal of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), anxiety, memory impairment, and poor physical health among … [Read more...]
Combination therapy reduces occurrence of migraines following cardiac procedure: A Canadian Study
Josep Rodes-Cabau, M.D., of Laval University, Quebec City, Canada, and colleagues randomly assigned 171 patients with an indication for atrial septal defect (ASD) closure and no history of migraine to receive dual antiplatelet therapy (aspirin + clopidogrel [the clopidogrel group], n = 84) or single antiplatelet therapy (aspirin + placebo [the placebo group], n = 87) for 3 … [Read more...]
Genes influence sleep and wake timing of seizures in people with epilepsy: Columbia University Study
New research from the Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project shows that genetics plays a role in sleep/wake timing of seizures. Researchers studied 1,395 individuals with epilepsy in families containing multiple people with epilepsy to determine whether sleep/wake timing of seizures runs in families. The study found that seizures in relatives were likely to occur at the same time … [Read more...]
In lupus patients, anti-inflammatory immune cells are maturing into wrong cell type: A Study
One of the mysteries of lupus is why the immune cells that normally keep inflammation at bay can't seem to do their job. A University College London study published on March 8 in Immunity now suggests that for people with lupus, the B cells that regulate inflammation are getting signaled to become pro-inflammatory cells instead. The research, done using human blood samples and … [Read more...]
New target for the treatment of fatty liver disease discovered: A Spanish Study
Two proteins, p38 gamma and p38 delta, control the accumulation of fat in the liver, a process linked to the development of insulin resistance and diabetes, which are common outcomes of obesity. These findings are presented in an article published by researchers at the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC). The study, led by Dr. Guadalupe Sabio, … [Read more...]
Age-related change of angiotensin receptor promotes hypertension: A Japanese Study
Hypertension is a major risk factor of various diseases including stroke, heart failure, vascular disease, and kidney disease. Angiotensin II, which is produced by the renin-angiotensin system, primarily functions as a physiological regulator of blood pressure and cardiovascular homeostasis, but it also plays a major role in the pathogenesis of hypertension. In the aorta, … [Read more...]
Can-do plan gets women trimmer, healthier, cuts hot flashes: A Study
A woman can beat middle-aged spread, her disease risks, and her hot flashes with the help of her healthcare provider. And even a short term program can spell success for women and fit into a busy provider's practice, shows a demonstration obesity-fighting and health risk reduction program detailed in an article just published online in Menopause, the journal of The North … [Read more...]
Vitamin D, calcium disparities found among American subpopulations: A Study
Many Americans do not meet recommended intakes of calcium and vitamin D, despite the important role these vital nutrients play in bone health during all stages of the lifecycle. Researchers set out to determine calcium and vitamin D intakes among specific subpopulations of Americans in order to identify those most in need of fortification/enrichment and supplementation. Their … [Read more...]
Influence of westernization spells danger for public health in Nigeria: University of Warwick Study
The lifestyle altering effects of westernization could be responsible for the high prevalence of obesity, and associated health risks in sub-Saharan Africa, researchers have found. The study, published in PLOS ONE, by a team from the University of Warwick Medical School found that over one in five women in Nigeria were reported to be overweight or obese, with this statistic … [Read more...]
Exercise, diabetes affect amount of fat inside bones: University of North Carolina Study
In your bones, there is fat. Why? Researchers don't know, but they have theories. How does it get there? They have theories about that, too. Is it the same sort of fat found in muscle? Not sure. Is this bone fat a bad thing? Yes. Researchers think it is. But sometimes, they say, it might not be so bad. "This is a new field," said Maya Styner, MD, an assistant … [Read more...]
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