blood cleanser, tonic and builder; helps the liver function properly; very high in iron and is good for anemia, skin disorders, and liver disorders; nourishes the spleen; tones the entire system; also used for skin infections, ulcers, skin itch, tumors, varicose veins, lymphatic system, and the gall bladder; use externally for bleeding wounds; balances body chemistry; builds immune system; beneficial during pregnancy to build iron and prevent infant jaundice; has a high mineral content; has astringent properties