Health & Fitness Needs During Lactation
Body image is among the greatest concerns of women
during the first year after childbirth. The desire to
lose weight and tone muscles in the postpartum period is
common concern after child birth in today's society.
Weight reduction can be difficult for anyone at anytime,
but a mother who is trying to return to her
pre-pregnancy weight is also challenged with additional
stresses of increased child care commitments, less rest
and sleep, household responsibilities, and, possibly,
returning to work outside the home. A woman trying to be
successful at weight management while breastfeeding will
need the support of her family, friends, employer, and
medical caregiver.
This article provides preliminary recommendations for
diet and exercise programming for breastfeeding women
who have the desire and, in consultation with their
health care provider, have determined that weight
management is necessary.
Nutrition during Lactation
Lactation places significant energy demands upon the
mother, causing the additional expenditure of more that
500 calories per day. The recommended diet is at least
1,800 calories per day, the minimum recommended intake
for lactating women. The food eaten should consists
largely of complex carbohydrates, low in fat and sugar,
and contains the necessary meat and dairy products to
meet minimum safe nutritional intake guidelines (United
States Department of Agriculture [USDA]). No effort
should be made to deliberately restrict total calorie
intake, and women should feel free to eat to satiety
when they are hungry but to refrain from becoming overly
full.
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