What is Cervical Cancer?

The cervix is the neck of the womb (uterus).  It connects the body of the uterus to the vagina (birth canal). The outside of the cervix and the vagina are covered by a layer of flat cells called squamous cells. The canal of the cervix is lined by tall column-like cells columnar cells. These two cell types, squamous cells and columnar cells,  meet at a place called the squamo-columnar junction or the transformation zone. This junction may be on the outside of the cervix where it is easy to see. It is in this transformation zone that abnormal growth or dysplasia develops. The cervix plays an important role in maintaining a normal pregnancy. In non-pregnant women, the cervix has no obvious function.

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Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is the second most common reproductive cancer in women after endometrial cancer. Cancer occurs when cells undergo a transformation and begin to grow and multiply without normal controls. As the cells grow and multiply, they form masses called tumors. Ovarian cancer occurs when a tumor forms in one or both of a woman's ovaries.

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Cervical Cancer and Pregnancy
A small number of cervical cancers are found in pregnant women. The decision to go for the pregnancy or its termination will depend on the stage of pregnancy and cervical cancer. For example, If your cancer is a very early cancer, such as stage IA, then most doctors believe that it is safe to continue the pregnancy to term. Several weeks after delivery, a hysterectomy or a cone biopsy is recommended (the cone biopsy is suggested only for substage IA1).

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Yoga for Cancer

Cancer patients often find themselves in distracted states of mind—bombarded as they are by frightening, sometimes contradictory, information, subjected to invasive, painful procedures, and not-always-compassionate medical care. When our minds are so grievously disturbed, we may find it impossible to make crucial decisions or relate satisfactorily to our family and friends. Practicing Pranayam, meditation and relaxation help in reliving tension.  When the tension is released, energy can flow more easily in the body and allow patients to experience a sense of well-being and strength—a balance of body, mind, and spirit.

 

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Yeast Infections

 

» For Treating Yeast Infections, Women Have a Choice Watch Video Read Transcript
 

Yeast infections are a problem most women will have to experience at least once in their lives. There are dozens of treatment options available, but how do you know which is right for you? Join experts as they discuss the pros and cons of different prescription and over-the-counter medications.

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» Yeast Infections and Pregnancy: A Cause for Concern Watch Video Read Transcript
 

Yeast infections are a common problem for women, and some say pregnancy increases your risk. Many women feel they know enough about the condition to take care of it themselves, but for pregnant women, self-diagnosis is a no-no. Tune in as experts discuss why pregnant women are considered more prone to yeast infections, and why a doctor's visit is a must.

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» Sex and Yeast Infections: Is There a Link? Watch Video Read Transcript
 

Are yeast infections sexually transmitted? Many women think so, but in fact yeast infections almost always appear on their own, with or without sexual activity. Still, some forms of birth control may increase a woman's risk, while others should be avoided during a yeast infection. Tune in as doctors discuss what women should know about yeast infections and sex.

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» Yeast Infections: When Should You Treat Yourself? Watch Video Read Transcript
  When women experience the signs of a yeast infection, they often prefer to self-medicate rather than check with their doctor. But the symptoms are similar to those of more serious conditions, and only your doctor can really tell the difference. Tune is as our experts share important information and advice all women should know.

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» Recurrent Yeast Infections: Should You Worry? Watch Video Read Transcript
  While up to 75% of women will experience a yeast infection once in their lifetime, an unlucky 5% will have frequent, recurring episodes. Recurrence has many possible causes, some of them serious. Join our panelists as they tell us why yeast infections come back and what you should do if it happens to you.

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» Yeast Infections and Diabetes: What is the Link? Watch Video Read Transcript
  Studies show nearly 3 out of every 4 women will experience a yeast infection at least once in their life. For women with diabetes, however, the risk is even higher. Why is this the case, and what should women with diabetes do about it? Tune in for expert information and advise.

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Abnormal Bleeding

 

» Understanding Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Watch Video Read Transcript
  As many as 20 to 50 percent of all women develop fibroids. These benign muscle tumors usually grow in the uterus, and can cause pain, and in some cases, infertility. Abnormal bleeding is one of the most common signs of submucosal fibroids, a type of fibroid that occurs within the endometrium. Join us for a conversation with an OB/GYN about the diagnosis and treatment of this all-too-common condition. Also joining us is a patient who shares her story, from first discovery to removal of submucosal fibroids. Topics will include:
  • What are fibroids?
  • What makes uterine bleeding "abnormal"?
  • What is a hysteroscopy?

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» Hysteroscopy: When is it Necessary? Watch Video Read Transcript
  For many doctors, hysteroscopy represents a great leap forward in gynecology. Others have been slower to embrace this new technology. What should patients know in order to navigate this uncertain terrain? Join us as we talk to four of the nation's leading experts to find out.

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» Abnormal Periods: When Should You Worry? Watch Video Read Transcript
  Does your period seem unusual? Is it surprisingly heavy, or unpredictable and infrequent? Abnormal uterine bleeding comes in many forms, and has many different causes, from fibroids and polyps to hormonal problems. Fortunately, in many cases the condition can be cured quickly and easily. Join our experts to learn why AUB happens, and what you can do about it.

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» Abnormal Bleeding: Two Women Tell Their Stories Watch Video Read Transcript
  Every year, thousands of woman suffering from abnormal uterine bleeding are told that their only option is hysterectomy. Some choose to undergo this complicated and invasive procedure, while others simply choose to live with their condition. But as you'll learn from these two personal stories, hysterectomy is not necessarily your only treatment choice. Tune in to hear how a second opinion changed their lives.

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Diseases of the Ovaries

 

» What Are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer? Watch Video Read Transcript
  Most women will survive ovarian cancer if it is detected at an early stage. But most cases are detected late. Can women rely on their bodies to tell them if they have this cancer?

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» Understanding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Watch Video Read Transcript
  It may not be a household word, but polycystic ovarian syndrome, or PCOS, is a common endocrine abnormality that affects five to seven percent of women of reproductive age. It is one of the leading causes of infertility in women and can have other serious implications for women's health and lifestyle. Join our panel of experts as they discuss what every woman should know about the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of PCOS. Topics will include:
  • What are some theories about the causes of PCOS? Are there possible genetic factors?
  • What are the most common symptoms of PCOS? Are menstrual irregularities always a symptom?
  • How common is excessive hair growth in PCOS patients?
  • How is a diagnosis of PCOS made?

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» Managing the Symptoms of PCOS Watch Video Read Transcript
  Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)--an illness whose symptoms can include infertility, excessive hair growth, obesity, and irregular menstruation--can be a scary diagnosis. Fortunately, many treatments are available that can reduce the symptoms of PCOS and improve the patient's quality of life. Join our panel of experts as they discuss the different treatment options available. Topics will include:
  • Medications and lifestyle changes to manage weight symptoms
  • Treating abnormal menstruation
  • Medications for reducing acne symptoms
  • Techniques for controlling hirsutism (hair growth)
  • Infertility treatments

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» Unusual Tumors in the Ovary Watch Video Read Transcript
Irene used to get red-faced at parties. But it wasn't until her doctor made the connection between her irregular periods and her flushing that she learned she had carcinoid syndrome.

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Cancer Screening

 

» All About Pap Smears Watch Video Read Transcript
  For many women, the words "pap smear" are synonymous with "embarrassment" and "dread".  Few would disagree that pap smears are one of the least pleasant routines in a woman's life.  But do you know why they are so important -- or what they're for at all?   Join our panel of experts as they discuss everything you've always wanted to know about pap smears -- from the basics to the latest advances. Topics will include:
  • What do pap smears detect?  How do they work?
  • When should women start getting them?  How often?
  • What constitutes an "abnormal" pap smear result?  What happens if you have one?
  • What are new techniques for reading pap smear results are available?  How effective are they?

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» Can You Be Screened for Ovarian Cancer? Watch Video Read Transcript
  Ovarian cancer is one of the hardest to detect, a "silent" disease that is usually discovered only when it has already reached an advanced stage. No medically sanctioned screening test has yet been developed. But this doesn't mean that there's no way to "watch out". Join our panel of experts as they discuss the procedures that can help detect ovarian cancer earlier and which all women -- especially those at high risk -- should know about. Topics will include:
  • Why is ovarian cancer so hard to detect?
  • Why are current tests unreliable?
  • How effective are sonograms in detecting ovarian cancer?
  • Who should have this test?
  • How can pap screening help?
  • Who should get genetic testing for ovarian cancer?
  • What is CA 125? Can it be used as a screening technique?

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More Articles:

 

» Itching for Answers: A Girl's Guide to Vaginal Symptoms Read Article
» Herpes: To Suppress or Not to Suppress Read Article
» How to Get the Most Out of Your GYN Visit Read Article
» When You've Got to Go: Understanding Interstitial Cystitis Read Article
» Egg Beaters: Checking Your Biological Clock Read Article
» Ovarian Cancer: Not So Silent? Read Article
» Unique Concerns for Women and Girls with Epilepsy Read Article
» Hysterectomy Alternatives: Making Tough Choices Read Article
» The Power of Two: Strategies for Finding Cervical Cancer Read Article
» Wanted: An Easy Test for Endometriosis Read Article
» Pelvic Pain Explained? Read Article
» Vaginal Infections Read Article
» Yeast Infection Basics Read Article
» Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: What You Should Know Read Article
» Pap Smears and Cervical Cancer: What Every Woman Should Know Read Article
» Fibroids: Diagnosis and Treatment Read Article
» Yeast Infections and Diabetes Read Article
» Beating the Heat: New Treatments for Hot Flashes Read Article

 


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